What is the proper way to transport to the emergency hospital a that has hit
by a car?

The first rule in the management of injured animals is ensuring your own safety. Injured dogs, drrough pain and fear, can bite. I carry a few sizes of canvas muzzles in my car trunk, for just such occasions. Put the muzzle on the dog before you attempt to move him. Once muzzled, physical exam, initial first-aid measures, and transport can all be safely performed.
Next, we have to guarantee the safety of the animal. Remember, one of the most basic principles of emergency care is "First do no harm." We cannot always help injured animals but we can certainly hurt them by aggravating their condition. A large, thick blanket is essential for canine first-aid. It can be used to prevent heat loss and to fight shock, it can help with restraint, and it can be used to help in transport.
Once the dog is muzzled try to keep him quiet and still. In the case of broken bones, spinal injuries,
head injuries, and internal bleeding, you may want to use a firm, flat surface such as a piece of plywood or metal for transport. For less serious injuries, carrying in the blanket or wrapping him up like a burrito with die blanket can be acceptable. I find completely covering the dog's head frightens a terrified animal even more. Move slowly, speak softly, and be decisive.
A few minutes can determine the difference between successful treatment of life direatening injuries and death. Your veterinarian is better trained and equipped in dealing with injured dogs. He will triage or prioritize your dog's injuries and deal with the most serious ones first.
Be careful when approaching, handling, and transporting the critically injured dog. Do not put hands or ringers in or near the mouth in an attempt to examine oral injuries. Let the veterinarian do that. Do not get bitten. While in transit others can help calm the dog while you drive. Excessive bleeding can be countered witii direct pressure.
Finally, contact the closest emergency facility and tell them your estimated time of arrival, so they can be ready. Sr
Kevin Fitzgerald is a staff veterinarian at Alameda East Veterinary Hospital in Denver. He is one of the featured vets on Animal Planets popular series Emergency Vets.

If you have a question for
Dr. Fitzgerald, e-mail us at
AskThe Vet@akc. org.

AKC FAMILY DOG

Winter 2004 15